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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́alanem | om kenč́alane |
| 2SG: | kenč́alanet | ot kenč́alane |
| 3SG: | kenč́alana | ok/ogeš kenč́alane |
| 1PL: | kenč́alanena | ona/ogə̑na kenč́alane |
| 2PL: | kenč́alaneda | oda/ogə̑da kenč́alane |
| 3PL: | kenč́alanat | ogə̑t kenč́alane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́alanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kenč́alane |
| 2SG: | kenč́alanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kenč́alane |
| 3SG: | kenč́alanə̑š | ə̑š kenč́alane |
| 1PL: | kenč́alanə̑šna | ə̑šna kenč́alane |
| 2PL: | kenč́alanə̑šda | ə̑šda kenč́alane |
| 3PL: | kenč́alanə̑št | ə̑št kenč́alane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́alanenam | kenč́alanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kenč́alanenat | kenč́alanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kenč́alanen | kenč́alanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kenč́alanenna | kenč́alanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kenč́alanenda | kenč́alanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kenč́alanenə̑t | kenč́alanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́alanem ə̑l'e | om kenč́alane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kenč́alanet ə̑l'e | ot kenč́alane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kenč́alana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kenč́alane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kenč́alanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kenč́alane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kenč́alaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kenč́alane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kenč́alanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kenč́alane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́alanem ulmaš | om kenč́alane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kenč́alanet ulmaš | ot kenč́alane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kenč́alana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kenč́alane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kenč́alanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kenč́alane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kenč́alaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kenč́alane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kenč́alanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kenč́alane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́alanenam ə̑l'e | kenč́alanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kenč́alanenat ə̑l'e | kenč́alanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kenč́alanen ə̑l'e | kenč́alanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kenč́alanenna ə̑l'e | kenč́alanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kenč́alanenda ə̑l'e | kenč́alanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kenč́alanen ə̑l'e | kenč́alanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́alanenam ulmaš | kenč́alanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kenč́alanenat ulmaš | kenč́alanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kenč́alanen ulmaš | kenč́alanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kenč́alanenna ulmaš | kenč́alanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kenč́alanenda ulmaš | kenč́alanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kenč́alanen ulmaš | kenč́alanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kenč́alane | it kenč́alane |
| 3SG: | kenč́alanə̑že | ə̑nže kenč́alane |
| 1PL: | (kenč́alanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kenč́alane) |
| 2PL: | kenč́alanə̑za | ida kenč́alane |
| 3PL: | kenč́alanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kenč́alane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́alanə̑nem | ə̑nem kenč́alane |
| 2SG: | kenč́alanə̑net | ə̑net kenč́alane |
| 3SG: | kenč́alanə̑neže | ə̑než kenč́alane |
| 1PL: | kenč́alanə̑nena | ə̑nena kenč́alane |
| 2PL: | kenč́alanə̑neda | ə̑neda kenč́alane |
| 3PL: | kenč́alanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kenč́alane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́alanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kenč́alane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kenč́alanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kenč́alane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kenč́alanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kenč́alane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kenč́alanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kenč́alane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kenč́alanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kenč́alane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kenč́alanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kenč́alane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kenč́alanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kenč́alane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kenč́alanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kenč́alane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kenč́alanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kenč́alane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kenč́alanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kenč́alane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kenč́alanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kenč́alanə̑man |
| Active participle: | kenč́alanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kenč́alanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kenč́alanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kenč́alanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kenč́alanen |
| Negative gerund: | kenč́alanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kenč́alanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kenč́alanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kenč́alanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kenč́alanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kenč́alanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||